National Social Issue: Drugs and substance

The puzzle of do do drugss and alcohol hollo among youngsters has become a kindly and connect of national importance that merits closer attention and demands momentous thrust and efforts by p arnts, teachers and government. This problem of drug and alcohol ab spend takes especially severe implications in case of youngsters collect to their greater vulnerability in becoming sustain addicts of these sum totals ( Langfield, MacIntyre and Turner, 2006).Statistics from Office of national drug control policy point turn out that over half the students in USA over half the students in USA try out at least one bootleg drug before passing out high school, and around ii third of them designing at least drunk once (Fact Sheets). Its likewise reported that use of illicit drugs and alcohol among American youngsters is highest in the industrialized world (Haier, Maddi and Wadhwa, 1996).Causes of substance deprave teens turn towards drugs and alcohol due to a number of reasons that i nclude disturbed family background, history of substance abuse in the family, pressures from peers and friends, as a reflection of prevailing social trends and virtually times just for experimentation purpose (Prichard and Payne, 2005). Their peers or friends, public trends, and global acceptance of limited drug use that is considered social and normal pundit a large number of teenagers to substance abuse.Youngsters be indeed under great pressure to use drugs due to pressure from their immediate social interaction, and be front drug use is seen as sign of growing up. In this regard, reports and surveys have strongly indicated that once youngsters understand the dangers associated with drug abuse, there is a significant reduction in drug abuse among them.Many youngsters turn to drug abuse feeling they atomic number 18 invincible before drugs and thereby aim entrapped in the vicious circles of alcohol and drug addiction (Prichard and Payne, 2005). Generally youngsters are initi ated in the drug cycle with a relatively less dodgy but highly addictive drug marijuana. Later on they are motivated to use more dangerous and potentially behavior menacing drugs such as crack, cocaine, and heroine, making them completely depended on drug. Increasing instances of substance abuse as well finds hand of organized drug mafia whose business line depends on increasing the size of their spread by popularizing the concept that drug use is common and therefore acceptable (Cherry, Dillon and Rugh, 2002)..Effect of Substance insultDependence upon drugs abuse creates a whole set of medical, social, and psychological problems for the youngsters that adversely affect their normal development and growth path while creating an equally traumatic experience for their parents and peers. The persistent use of drugs and alcohol cause depression, moods swings, explosive volatile behavior, seizures, lack in concentration, lack in coordinated dialect and behavior, stupor and incre ased suicidal tendency in the adolescents (Prichard and Payne, 2005).Other problems connect to drug and alcohol abuse are disrupted family life, self isolation and seclusion, disruption in functioning of central nervous trunk, and renal and liverwort failures (Haier, Maddi and Wadhwa, 1996). Heavy drug abuse leads to permanent damage to brain tissues, cause lasting depression, irritability, mood swings, inability to take decisions, reduction in cognitive and intellectual abilities, isolation from family and friends, increase in suicidal tendency, coma and in time death.Remedy of substance useThe problems related to drugs and alcohols are systematic, long condition and need consistent monitoring, support and treatment, something that is only possible in the family frame-up (Langfield, MacIntyre and Turner, 2006). Individual treatment is seldom effective as its effects are short termed and in the absence of any preventive motivation and interrupt adolescents tend to fall back t o the use of drugs and alcohol. Therefore the problem requires a systematic, comprehensive and all out approach to attack its foundation. The government, in coordination of troupe needs to evolve policies and platforms that prevent youngsters from being initiated into the drug use (Rivers and Shore,1997).An serious step in this effort is to identify the youngsters who have already use/abused drug once and ensuring that they are not led to advertize abuse of drugs and/or alcohol. In this regard, federal student drug interrogation program is a major initiative that aims to make students aware of their declare drug abusing habits without exposing them or embarrassing them before their friends and family members (Rivers and Shore,1997).The mission should also aim to spread awareness against performance enhancement drugs in sports academies and sporting teams, as these drugs encourage students to take illegal drugs at later stages. This priority should also focus on making younger people aware of improve health options, educating them on full range of dangers associated with drug abuse, the permanent debilitate effect of drugs like cocaine, marijuana and heroine on their family relation, health, career and entire life (Haier, Maddi and Wadhwa, 1996).The program must aims at launching a comprehensive media program to educate youngsters on all the aspects of drug abuse. It also includes the intention to step on it help from families, schools, sports coaches, teachers and community leaders in to reinforce the message that drug use is extremely harmful, dangerous and leads to irreparable loss (Cherry, Dillon and Rugh, 2002).The substance abuses measure policy should further aims to use public health infrastructure to step in in the initial period of drug abuse. An integrated aspect is to use medical institutions as a screening procedure and providing treatment to both one, whether they can afford institutional treatment or not. The program should also includ es patients risk assessment by physicians to estimate their potential of drug abuse (Haier, Maddi and Wadhwa, 1996).The final priority in program should be concerned with fight the well structured and deeply rooted drug trade by targeting foundation of drug business, such as agricultural production of galore(postnominal) drugs, their transportation and distribution network, its organizational and hierarchical system and its transportation system (Cherry, Dillon and Rugh, 2002). This strategy promises impressive results with certain settlement of major drug cartels, elimination of cocaine trade and make significant progress in deliverance down the size of organized drug market. In this regard unify Sates is committed to closely interact with international community to share info and collectively act against the drug trade.ReferenceAndrew Cherry, Dillon, M.E, Rugh, D. 2002. Substance Abuse A Global View. Greenwood Press. Westport, CT.Haier, R.J. Maddi. S.R. Wadhwa. S.R. 1996. Re lationship of Hardiness to Alcohol and Drug Use in Adolescents. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. Volume 22. Issue 2.P.A. Langfield, M. MacIntyre and J.G. Turner. 2006. Adolescent Alcohol and Drug Abuse. 27.02.2007. http//www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/consumer/10216.htmlPrichard J. and Payne J. 2005. Alcohol, Drugs and Crime A study of Juvenile in Detention. Australian Institute of Criminology. 27.02.2007. http//www.aic.gov.au/publications/rpp/67/06_chapter2.html1P. Clayton Rivers and Elsie R. Shore. 1997. Substance Abuse on Campus A Handbook for College and University Personnel.Greenwood Press.Westport, CT.