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Paper has a long history, beginning with the ancient Egyptians and continuing to the present day. For thousands of years, hand-made methods dominated and and so, during the 19th century, written report production became industrialised. Originall(a)y intended purely for writing and printing purposes, a wide variety of piece of music grades and uses argon now available to the consumer Of all the writing and drawing somatics that people have employed down the ages, newspaper is the most widely used around the world. Its name derives from papyrus the material used by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans. Papyrus, however, is only one of the predecessors of paper that in concert are known by the generic term tapa and are mostly made from the inner bark of paper mulberry, fig and daphne. tappa has been found extensively in nearly all cultures along the equatorial belt and is made by what is possibly the oldest papermaking technique one mum practised in some parts of the Himala yas and South East Asia. Indeed, fresh archaeological excavations in China have revealed some of the oldest tapa paper ever found which shows that paper was being produced in China earlier western records began.The tapa technique involves cooked bast, which is flattened with a wooden turncock to form a thin, fibrous layer and then dissolved in a vat with pee to make a human body. A subterfuge consisting of a wooden frame with a fabric base is then laid in a puddle or big run outage basin and floats with the fabric just under the surface of the water. The papermaker then pours the quantity of pulp needed to make one sheet into this floating mould and spreads it evenly, by hand, across the surface. The bury is then carefully lifted out of the water, allowed to drain off and a sheet of paper forms on the wire. Once the water has dripped off, the screen is placed in the sun or near a fire to dry. When dry, the sheet easily peels off and, apart from possible smoothing, requires no further treatment. This technique has two basic drawbacks. Firstly, a separate screen is needed for each new sheet, and is only available for use again after the last sheet has dried. And secondly, an increase in production go off soon lead to a shortage of raw material, since fresh bast is not always available everywhere in the required quantity.The fibres normally used for textiles, like flax and hemp, also served as substitutes for bast.