Latin American Religions Essay

What be some major attributes of Latin the Statesn universality? Identify and describe at least two distinctions and include how they are distinct from universality elsewhere.The Central American War had changed the priorities of the Catholic perform in Latin America. In the 1980s, the clergys had decided to go against the Catholic Church mainly the Vatican despite the several(a) threats, and began to help the poor which were assay for their equality and their rights. The Catholic activism was in support of the change however, it did modulate irregular movements in certain parts of Latin America such as Nicaragua, Salvador, Guatemala. This had introduced moral and spiritual justification. Throughout Latin America and the Caribbean, a denotation of the church surfaced as a powerful ideological force in the struggle to end authoritarian regimes, (Meade, T., 2010).In what ways have African organized worships influenced Latin American universality?Latinos are comprised of a grea t conglobation of ethnicities, traditions, and customs, which are traditionally, expressed by a common language (Spanish) and religion (Catholocism). For instance, Latin American values and traditions received a great influence from Catholicism and indigenous beliefs. Similarly, African traditions also permeated the Latin American culture, particularly in the Caribbean region. This unique syncretism between Catholicism, and indigenous and African traditions allowed the survival of ethnic music traditions, which led to the creation of several healing approaches, (www.egochicagoschools.com, 2012).Should Latin American Catholicism be considered polytheistic? Why or why not? there are various polytheistic religions that are practiced straight off. Many of the religions today outside of Catholicism commit in more than one God. However, the Catholics believe in one God and one God only. I do think the Catholicism needs to be consistent meaning the Catholicism that is being practices within Latin American needs to be the equivalent e rattlingwhere else. Once another(prenominal)s pour down to deviate from Catholicism then it begins to start a new religion and moves away from the beliefs of the Catholicism. Only the Vatican may task and make changes within the Catholic Religions. How have churches fostered or hindered social changes in Latin America? After the civil war, Latin Americans had turned to other religions. For over 500 years, many Latin Americans were considered loyal to the Catholic religions.However, it cursorily turned to be a stronghold to Protestants. In the Liberation theater of operations other religions had developed such as Evangelical and Pentecostal. These religions are very different from the Catholicism. These religions speak in tongue, rely on baptism, accept the blessed Spirit, and emotional rituals. With these new religions developing the social changes in Latin America does provide a much broader outlook on their beliefs. There ar e various groups or community gatherings within the particular religion. Each religion unites and brings together their faith and social aspects within their own community. How has Protestantism spread in Latin America in the past? Is it different than the factors that are promoting the contemporary growth in Protestantism in this region? How and why?The Protestantism had spread in Latin America in the past due to the fact of various discrepancies within the Catholic Religion. For instance, in 1980s, the Guatemalans had begun to change their beliefs and tend more to the Protestants. This was proven in 2005, when a massive amount of members of the Catholic Church had begun to leave the church as rapid growth. The new leaders religion was the Pentecostal church. Many of the new religions were still created by victimisation the Catholic religion as their foundation.ReferenceA History of innovative Latin America. 1800 to the Present, Meade, T., 2010 http//ego.thechicagoschool.edu/s /843/index.aspx?sid=843&gid=3&pgid=760

The Influence Music Has on Society

Chantal Foster College writing 21 October 2012 The act upon medicinal drug has on social club medicament has been around for thousands of years. many another(prenominal) people necessitate been shaped from it differently. For some(a) medication has been a speculative influence, and others its been a adept influence. Different types of music hire self-aggrandizing rapidly in these past few years. Throughout the years music has changed the manner it influences people. In earlier years music was enforced to a greater extent for celebration and now music is used to voice your opinion and raise to influence your hearing to swear what you stand for.Music is usually one of the super fault sources for the influences on society forthwith. Many people are influenced by music they listen to. Mostly because they want to copy their favorite operative or because they feel thats a way of expres blither themselves and fitting in with the people that are into the same music. Its also a way to find similar things to other people who listen to different music. Music influences how people act, what people do and our religion. Some ways that society has been influenced by music is, for example music can dictate how a someone speaks.In most rap songs its most rappers rap with mostly slang words, so most people think its cool to talking to average ilk them. Some slang words that rappers would use that society uses today are crib which means house and most people use that slang today. Then society talks like them and stick to public lecture like that for the rest of their life, and that makes them the person they are today. Another way music has influenced society is the way society dresses. For example, in some music videos rappers have on baggy jeans, showing their draws.Most people watch those videos and get ideas from it, and climb up dressing just like them. In some songs the artists has a real style of clothing that looks really nice. This could be a well passion on society. Many people try to dress nice like them, and set a style for their selves. For example an artist might talk slightly all the different clothing and styles they wear and then have on some of the amazing clothing. That makes people want to buy some and wear it like their favorite rapper or singer. This is one of the good influences on society.Music can also influence the way we act, feel and mean in sometimes. There are so many different types of music that can influence society. Like christian music, this type of music influences to believe in something. Religion has always had music of some form and the songs that they sing influence people to believe in their god. Music can sometimes dictate us towards what religion we might be interested in or the way we feel about a certain causa or concept in life. Firstly Christian music influences them to believe more in there God and is a way they elaboration love with God.Secondly the songs are usually about j oyous things and make the audience feel happy, which inspires them to do good things. The lyrics in Christian songs are about either doing good or praising God. The songs about doing good influence the listener to want to help others and show love to everyone. This is one of the good ways music influences society. Some of the bad influences that music has had on society is when music starts to talk about drugs, murders,and sex. Most of the violent acts that society does is blamed on music, for the simple fact that most rappers talk about shoot or fighting their enemies. Like in the

Milburn High School Hazing- Argumentative

For the conk ten to fifteen years, the first day of school at Millburn superior School has hosted an event that continues today. E very year, the popular olders send out a slut list, slap stickers on students backs, gust whistles in faces, and shove students into lockers. The victims of these activities be usu tout ensembley the popular incoming freshmen. In 2010, the event gained media attention and the disposition has done their best to discontinue this usage.The administration at Millburn High School will non be equal to divulge the first day of school activities, and, in that respectfore, should not be involved. The sum up of students that participate and the circumstance that no one will speak up will make it extremely difficult for anyone to stop this tradition. The most potent factor is that there atomic number 18 so many students that participate. This year there was the distri exactlyion of a slut list, including vulgar descriptions of more than 20 freshmen. ( 5) Consequently, for each freshmen involved there is at least one senior that is excessively involved.The number of people that participate makes it virtually impossible for any administrative action to stop the happenings at Millburn High School. The administration would have to watch a huge clique each year in the senior class. In concerning the slut list, When a kid says, I equitable found it on the floor and picked it up, it becomes a little bit messier. (2) The difficultness of targeting each individual who participates should only further discourage any administrative involvement. Furthermore, the fact that no one is willing to speak up causes a serious problem. We spoke to at least a dozen freshmen and fractional a dozen seniors, and not one person wanted to sincerely give any namesnone of the 150 faculty members report seeing any hazing incidents this year (3) This is very hard to believe considering the add of students participating and the trouble they supposedly cause. It is simply not possible that no one witnessed any sort of hazing. This could be a result of veneration or they do not wish to stop the events, along with freshmen who are even on the list.How can an administration discipline students if they do not have any evidence that they did anything wrong? in that locations very little we can sincerely do if a student doesnt come to us and say this is what happened. (2) It just simply is not possible. No only is it an insurmountable task to stop the first day events, but staff should not try to stop the events in the first place. A graduate herself even stated I knew that it was a harmless tradition while there really is no reason for seniors to feel the hire to exert their power over incoming students, it is HARMLESS. (6) Therefore, it should not be considered hazing. There have been no reports of injuries requiring medical attention (2) Yet, in many other high schools incoming freshmen are physically abused and publicly humili ated, which should be classified as hazing. A dumb list and being shoved into lockers or whistles blown in faces should not. No, true hazing is much, much worse. The administration should only be responsible for keeping the events under control however, not eliminating the tradition all together.In conclusion, the Millburn High School hazing, which has been happening for ten to fifteen years now, has been blown way out of proportion. theyre taking stuff and twisting itreally its all fun. (1) The administration of the school will not be able to stop the events due to the amount of people involved and the fact that no one will speak up. They should not try to stop it, just control it. The freshmen of 2010 should be able to continue the tradition when they are the seniors of 2014. It is simply a harmless tradition that should just be left(a) alone.

Mental Health and Social Inclusion

Title An examination of affectionate animadversion constitution and its effect on adults of a do ca-caing age with serious psychic health enigmas To begin, this weigh for pass on briefly define the line social forcing out and its historical background. It w untoward then move on to the semipolitical history of social exclusion in the United Kingdom. Particularly the es give voice go away focus on the reasons behind un physical exercise, and the resulting effect of excluding plurality from society.The policies approximately barter and the kick in headway system allow for be discussed in approximately detail, and their consequences on spraining age adults, including those with serious long term kind health issues. The French socialist government termed the phrase social exclusion in the 1980s it was used to define a group of throng living on the edge of society whom did non drop dead to ingress to the system of social insurance (Room, 1995 citied in Percy-Sm ith 2000). The concept of social exclusion has been defined in many different ways since then.The European bang defines social exclusion as referring to the multiple and changing factors resulting in pot being excluded from the normal exchanges, practices and rights of modern society (Commission of the European Commwholeies, 1993 quoted in Percy-Smith 2000 p. 3). This was a move away from using the term underclass in the UK, which was not an acceptable phrase to around, as it was more than related to poverty (Lavallette et al, 2001). The term social exclusion pointed at a much more complex problem rather than just m unrivalledy, if you were excluded something or someone was excluding you and that could be grouped out.Although for some this fresh phrase just represented a b atomic number 18-ass form of the word poverty (Room, 1995 citied in Lavallette). In the UK the unseasoned lying-in government throttle up the interdepart psychogenic social exclusion unit of measurement i n 1997 (Percy-Smith, 2000). Its aims were to to find joined-up solutions to the joined-up problems of social exclusion (No10 Website, 2004). The social exclusion occupation force actions at bottom a number of government departments such(prenominal) as cash in ones chips and pension, children school and family and the ministry of justice (No10 Website, 2004)The social exclusion unit published a series of reports in 1997 that criticised the way both underlying and local government had failed deprived groups and theatres (Batty, 2002). It found that deprived argonas had fewer basic dishs such as GP surgeries and that piffling effort had been made to reintegrate some who had been excluded through unemployment (Batty, 2002). Unemployment is copn as one of the main causes of social exclusion (Percy-Smith, 2000). Being pink-slipped fuck hand serious effects on a persons confidence, mavin of purpose and pauperism (Percy-Smith, 2000).The person who works is seen as a liberal citizen, paying revenue enhancement and contributing to society (Baldock et al, 1999). Unemployment displace too be linked to noetic health a person is twice as likely to suffer from depression if they atomic number 18 not working. ( department of health, 1999). The period since the 1960s saw a distinct decline in the British manufacturing constancy wind to a shift in the type of work easy, the service vault of heaven and moodyice based personal line of credits replaced the manual melodic lines and altered the pattern of drive in the labour grocery store. Baldock et al, 1999) The unemployment rate for semi skilled / unskilled workers if quaternary times that compared to managerial / professional workers (Percy-Smith, 2000). Those pot who live in areas with low-toned demand for low skilled workers are exceedingly likely to be unoccupied for a genuinely long time, leading to a near permanence in exclusion from the labour market (Percy-Smith, 2000). Welfare to wo rk policies were the answer from the Labour government in 1997, They set out plans to encourage people back into the labour market.Labour came up with the New Deal family of policies. These where aimed at specific groups. For example young people, adults and new fate for people with a disability (Percy-Smith, 2000). One of the results of this policy was to create caper centre plus from a merger of the Employment Service and the Benefits Agency. (Hoben, no date given) The Tories previously had set up the demarcation seekers allowance, which had changed the Insurance-based unemployment wellbeing. (Baldock et al, 1999).With this allowance you had to surface you were actively seeking employment or you would not get your allowance. volume who became dismissed would live to go for an initial interview where an adviser prepares an activity plan, then short interviews are conducted e precise two hebdomads to review the claimants conquest at gaining new employment and to look at ne w job va squeeze outcies (Percy-Smith, 2000). New deal gateway is aimed at 18 24 course olds who had been out of work for 6 months. This flings subsidised work experience within the impulsive sector or with an employer with a ? 0 a week incentive. Also full time education/ educational activity is offered to those who did not produce sufficient qualifications up the recognized NVQ level two. Young people in addition have an allocated personal advisor who offers assistance around job seeking, careers advice and in some circumstances drugs/homelessness advice (Percy-Smith, 2000). Anyone who refuses to take up these incentives result have their benefit cut. As Gordon Brown put it (the then Chancellor of the Exchequer) at that place will be no plectron to stay at home in bed and watch television (Baldock et al, 1999 p149).For people aged twenty quint and above who have been on job seekers allowance for over vi months then become eligible for a different set of measures, earlie r becoming eligible for the New Deal. This is called restart. Work trials are offered as well as help with interview techniques and CVs writing skills. After xii months if the man-to-man has not found work they attend a five-day job plan workshop to assess the individuals job prospects. This happens again at eighteen months. If aft(prenominal) two years they are facilitate unemployed this is when New Deal applies. New Deal offers training grants as well as an employment credit similar to that of the new deal gateway of sixty pounds a week and the benefit of a personal advisor. The budget for this was ? 250 million for the three years between 1999 and 2002 (Percy-Smith, 2000) It can be argued that jobseekers allowance forces people back to work or forces them to take care to be looking for work in a desperate go about to keep their benefit. It can be seen as punitive (Percy-Smith, 2000) and with no option to opt out, and it does not actually increase the amount of jobs forthco ming.Without the creation of a sufficient number of jobs, people may lose their benefit, though not through omit of trying (Baldock et al, 1999). Also critics have commented on the woo of the new deal strategy with some say this money could be better used creating more jobs. (Percy-Smith, 2000) Other arguments against new deal look at the timescale difference between the young people and adult service, it hail a lot less to intervene early when someone becomes unemployed so why wait for two years in the instance of the adult new deal. (Percy-Smith, 2000).The new deal policy has been quite effective, specially at getting young people back into the labour market. However, for people with long term significant mental health problems finding nonrecreational work can be very difficult. (Layard, 2005) If social exclusion can be linked to unemployment then for people with mental health issues they are excluded by default, with not only unemployment but with the social stigma associa ted with their mental health difficulties (Layard, 2005). There are now more mentally ill people on foolishness benefit than there are unemployed people on jobseekers allowance (Layard, 2005 p1).Evidence suggests that work can be very therapeutic for people with mental health problems, but it depends doctors are atheistical about their patients finding and holding down jobs. (Layard, 2005) The problem gets worse the long-acting the person is on benefits, and as time passes social isolation increases and motivation decreases (Layard, 2005). Ninety percent of people on incapacity benefit say they would like to return to work but would find it very problematical to find a job that pays as much as the benefit they receive (Layard, 2005).However, it has been an underlying trend in social public assistance policy that low paid work should always be the better option than narrate handouts. This goes way back to the poor law of 1832 where the workhouse provided the last option for v ery poor families, providing food and shelter for the exchange of labour. For most of those who lived in these workhouses sprightliness expectancy significantly dropped upon entering these desperate places (Higginbotham, 2008). In current times, however, sacrificing benefits and go to work may mean a compromise in persona of life.People receiving incapacity benefit may also claim housing benefit, council tax benefit, free prescriptions and discretionary loans from the social fund to buy large more expensive items (Alcock, 2003). With all this help in place it is quite behind to see why people with a mental illness are unlikely to want to go back to full time employment and run the risk of losing money. This is known as the benefit trap. There is other problem, people who have been on benefits for a long time lack the right qualifications to join the labour market (Dummigan, 2007), increasing social exclusion.If a mentally ill person wanted to find a job but had little or no skil ls, the choices are very designate normally leading to a low wage job, again make it unlikely for the individual to want to come off his/her benefits (Dummigan, 2007). The government has well-tried to rectify this problem by offering further incentives to get people back to work, such as disability tax credits that offer a tax break should some one find work but there is limited awareness of the financial incentives to return to work (Percy-Smith, 2000).Pathways to work is a recent government initiative with the aim of getting the recipients of incapacity benefit back to work, the claimant will have to take a personal capability assessment which is used to determine whether or not the person is eligable for the benefit, but will focus on what the customer can do rather than what they cant (Department of work and pensions, 2007).A mandatory work concentrate interview will also take place eight weeks after making the intial claim followed by a screening tool to test who will have to have more work focused interviews and those who will be exempt from further manditory participation (Department of work and pensions, 2007). Pathways to work will offer a range of programmes to support the customer in preparing for work with a fourty pounds a week incentive or credit for twelve months if their salary is below fifteen thousand pounds a year (Department of work and pensions, 2007).Pathways to work is currently operating in fourty percent of the country. In an arouse move, the remaining sixty percent of pathway to work providers will be from the public sector leading to critism that the government is privatising the welfare system. The governments chief welfare to work adviser, David Freud, said recently I worked out that it is economically wise to spend up to sixty thousand pounds on getting the intermediate person on incapacity benefit into work, somebody will see a gap in the market and make their fortune. (Quoted in Vaux, 2008).Some voluntary sector organiz ations have criticized the rather aggressive approach taken by the public sector organizations in winning the contracts, and feel that the voluntary sector would be in a better position to deliver the contracts (Vaux, 2008). take heed charity has criticized the pathways to work initiative stating it places all the emphasis on the individual to find work, yet, it saidtherewas no obligation on employers to actively recruit people with mental health problems. It would also seem that if you disclose to an employer that you have a mental health problem you are more likely to be sacked before your sane colleagues.Also there is a lack of support in the work place for mental health sufferers, which lead to higher sickness rate, which in turn puts off employers recruiting future pathways to work employees (Lombard, 2008). In the recent action plan on social exclusion Reaching out the government recognizes the need for boost in the workplace for recruiting people with mental health issues an d supports employer based anti-stigma campaigns. It also states that the government alone cannot address social exclusion, and that the wider community has a intention to play.But most of all, the individual must want progress for themselves and those around them (Reaching Out, 2008). In the last five years mental health services have improved greatly (Layard, 2005) Better treatment and early intervention have empowered people to control their own lives, but though these services have improved the medical condition, mentally ill people still suffer from exclusion from society. The association with dependency that being on benefits brings leads to a segregation (Percy-Smith, 2000). In conclusion, social exclusion is a far arrival problem and not an easy task to overcome.Evidence suggests that the government still identifies the problem with unemployment and poverty, and has taken a great deal of measures in providing policies that aim to get people back into the work place. Unfortu nately for some, as has been shown, work is not always a viable or the best option, and people who bowling pin under this category may stay on the boundaries of society callable to no fault of their own, or be forced into working at the detriment of their health. The changes around the incapacity benefit rules may leave some people worse off than when on benefits and this may increase the chances of a relapse in mental ealth issues, which in turn will make them less employable, continuing the cycle of social exclusion. As we enter some other recession and unemployment rises again, this is likely to be a huge focus, and the government will have to rethink existing policies around unemployment. Those who are recently unemployed must be given sufficient support to regain employment to stay off falling into the benefit trap in order to avoid the danger of becoming socially excluded. Bibliography Alcock, P (2003) Social policy in Britain, Basingstoke, PalgraveBaldock J, Manning N, Mi ller S & Vickerstaff S (1999) Social policy. Oxford University press, Oxford Lavalette,M & Pratt A (2001) Social indemnity a conceptual and theoretical introduction. Sage publications London Percy-Smith, J (2000) Policy responses to social exclusion. Open university press. Oxford Batty, D (2002) Social exclusion the issue explained (Online), available at http//www. guardian. co. uk/society/2002/jan/15/socialexclusion1 (accessed on 28/10/08) Department for work and pensions, (2008) Pathways to work process. (Online) obtainable at http//www. dwp. gov. k/welfarereform/pathways_process. asp (accessed on 5/12/08) Department of health, (1999) National service framework for mental health, modern standards and service models. (Online) available at http//www. dh. gov. uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4009598 (accessed on 1/12/08) Dummigan, G (2007) The benefit trap. (Online) available at http//news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/programmes/politics_show/640 3329. stm (accessed on 4/12/08) Higginbotham, P (2008) Poor laws (Online) available from http//www. workhouses. org. uk(accessed on 4/12/08)Hoban,M & Thomas, J (No date given) DW response to welfare to work discussion paper. (Online) available at http//www. voicefromthewheelchair. co. uk/pages/dw-response-to-welfare-to-work (accessed on 1/12/08) Layard, R (2005) Mental health Britains biggest social problem? (Online) Available from http//cep. lse. ac. uk/textonly/research/mentalhealth/RL414d. pdf (accessed on 1/12/08) Lombard, D (2008) The replacement of incapacity benefit. (Online), available at http//www. communitycare. co. uk/Articles/2008/10/27/109795/incapacity-benefit-reform-will-leave-some-disabled-people-worse-off. tml (accessed on 5/12/08) Reaching out, (2006) An action plan on social exclusion (Online), available from http//www. cabinetoffice. gov. uk/media/cabinetoffice/social_exclusion_task_force/assets/reaching_out/chapter1. pdf (accessed on 28/10/08) Social exclusion trends show succeeder (2004) Online, available from http//www. number10. gov. uk/page5544 (accessed on 28/10/08) Vaux, G (2008). Pathways to work, to help those alter for work. (Online), available at http//www. communitycare. co. uk/Articles/Article. aspx? liArticleID=107551&PrinterFriendly=true (accessed on 1/12/08)

Concept Briefing

Abstract This briefing drags apposition of bibliographic records and how it helps to formulate telling search strategies resulting in good information retrieval. collocation is the cataloging process of obstetrical delivery unneurotic related items, such as titles written by the kindred author, editions, and versions of the same title, or materials on the same topic. This briefing also provides examples of the cling to of collocation in maintaining a successful program library catalog such as compiling altogether information on Princess Diana in cardinal record would be an example of collocation.Use of collocation in bibliographic records idler provide vast improvement in information retrieval. Introduction Cataloging is a register of all bibliographic items found in the library. Items locoweed be any kind of entity that is a library based material (book, magazine, audiobook, etcetera ). Bibliographic control, cataloging teaches us, encompasses all the activities involv ed in creating, organizing, managing, and maintaining the file of an entity record. To maintain soundbox in multiple matching entities, catalogers use the process of collocation to mystify them unitedly.The better the catalog, the higher the credibility a library has with its users. Users ar more than content with fast, accurate and effective retrieval of information. All collectings, either carnal or virtual, are formed through collocation, the process of bringing together related information (Taylor 1999). It is a useful term because it emphasizes the purpose of collection building and can be applied to the several(predicate) means use to bring together materials. Collocation is often associated with physical location, such as when materials written by the same author are placed together on shelves in library.A library catalogue also provides collocation by bringing together like materials through a system of records and references. In the electronic age, collocation is as sociated with virtually grouping materials together, there is evidence that passel writing about the same concept often do not use the same words to express them. (Taylor, 2009, p. 333) Definition According to Arlene Taylor, collocation is the bringing together of records and/or information resources that are related in some guidance (e. g. same author, same croak different titles or different editions, same subjects, etc,). As all cataloged materials have a call number, collocated materials can be assigned a collocation device. A number or other designation on an item used to place it next to (ie. , collocate with) other items that are like it. (Taylor, 2009, p. 449) Purpose and implications The purpose behindhand cataloging was established in 1876 by Charles Ammi Cutter. They were (1) to enable a sponsor to puzzle a book by author, title, or subject (2) to show what the library has by a given author, on a given subject, or in a given kind of literature and (3) to assist in the choice of a book as to the edition, or as to its character. Cutters objects describe two distinct-functions for the catalog a finding list function and a collocation (gathering) function. (Intner, 200 , p. 2) In cataloging, all publications of an author are filed in one place to a lower place the heading for the authors name. Editions of a work are together under the heading for the title. Then, finally, all subjects are gathered under a subject heading. Authority control is the procedure by which consonance would be maintained through these various headings. A library patron could search the records by a name, title, or subject search. Through collocation, all of these searches are brought together. Primary access operates also provide a way to collocate all derivations of the work. If there are several manifestations of a worka translation, an illustrated version, an audio versionchoosing the same primary access evidence for them means that in most retrieval tools they w ill be displayed together. (Taylor, 2006, p. 171) Collocation is an important outcome of the practice of choosing primary access points. This access point has proved to be, so far, the only way to collocate all manifestations of a work, including instances when manifestations have different titles, and editions have different authors. (Taylor, 2009, p. 269)

Novel and Book Thief

causation of LanguageOne option In The guard bandit, linguistic communication have a bun in the oven the agency to two destroy and save lives. Examine how characters in the invention (for example, Liesel, Max, Ilsa Hermann, Hitler, Rosa and/or Hans) use talking to to destroy and to save. What are virtu all(prenominal)y of the effects of their words? Discuss at least two characters relationships with the power of language.A nonher option The keep back raider is, on ane level, the story of Liesel Memingers relationship with books. At the beginning of Zusaks novel, Death advises the reader, All told, she own fourteen books, exclusively she proverb her story as being make up preponderantly of ten of them. Of those ten, six were stolen, one showed up at the kitchen table, two were make for her by a hidden Jew, and one was delivered by a soft, yellow-dressed afternoon. When she came to spell out her story, she would wonder exactly when the books and the words started to m ean not just roundthing, yet everything (30).Near the end of the novel, Liesel confesses her conflicting emotions about the majors wifes library, I love this place and hate it, because it is ripe of words (522). Discuss at least two of Liesels books, and the implication of those books to her development appreciation of the power of language.Power of language Journal entries that exponent stir up you 1/15, 1/19Liesels allows ( ledgers 1-4) 1/22, 1/25 disc 5 2/3, 2/4Books 6 and 7 2/5, 2/8Book 8 2/11, 2/16Books 9-11 2/25, 2/26Books 12-13Your notes (your ideas for essay, Book Thief pages, Book Thief quotations)Utopia/dystopia A utopia is an fanciful place, situated in a particular clip and space, that is socially, morally, and politically ideal. A dystopia is an imaginary place, also situated in a particular clock magazine or place, but which is socially, morally, and politically terrible, a verbalize in which multitude are dehumanized, oppressed, terrorized, or compl etely dominated. While these are imaginary places, all societies dis act some characteristics of both. Find and discuss Utopian and dystopian moments through and end-to-end The Book Thief. Is there a connection amidst the two? be they dependent upon one another?Utopia/dystopia Journal entries that might revolutionise you 1/22, 1/25Perfect Place Book Thief characters 2/19, 2/22Two charactersYour notes (your ideas for essay, Book Thief pages, Book Thief quotations)Upstander triplicity to each one character in The Book Thief played a social occasion in World War II Nazi Germany. Some were victims, others were perpetrators of shabbiness and injustice, and many others (who chose to take no action) were bystanders. Among them, however, were rescuers or upstanders who acted against the evil and injustice they saw around them. Describe the roles that characters in The Book Thief upheaval into, and how they came to play each role. What qualities did the characters possess to fit i nto these roles? Did some characters play more than one role at a time? Did they change roles? Why? What godlike or invited or compelled characters to move from bystanders to upstanders/rescuers?Upstander trilateral Journal entries that might juice up you 1/28, 1/29 What routine Do You Choose? triangle 2/19, 2/22Two characters 2/19, 2/22Rescuer biography (on assigned rescuer)Your notes (your ideas for essay, Book Thief pages, Book Thief quotations)Character analysis Compare and oppose two characters in The Book Thief. Focus on personality traits, where the characters fit in the upstander triangle, whether they perceive their world as more utopian or dystopian, and their perspectives on the power of language. How are these characters important to a core meat (theme) that Zusak expresses through his novel?Character analysis Journal entries that might inspire you 1/13, 1/14Hans v. Rosa Venn diagram 1/13, 1/14Frau Diller and Rudy Steiner Notes homework 1/22, 1/25Perfect Place B ook Thief characters 1/28, 1/29 What Role Do You Choose? triangle 2/19, 2/22Two charactersYour notes (your ideas for essay, Book Thief pages, Book Thief quotations)Novel and Book ThiefPower of LanguageOne option In The Book Thief, words have the power to both destroy and save lives. Examine how characters in the novel (for example, Liesel, Max, Ilsa Hermann, Hitler, Rosa and/or Hans) use words to destroy and to save. What are some of the effects of their words? Discuss at least two characters relationships with the power of language.Another option The Book Thief is, on one level, the story of Liesel Memingers relationship with books. At the beginning of Zusaks novel, Death advises the reader, All told, she owned fourteen books, but she saw her story as being made up predominantly of ten of them. Of those ten, six were stolen, one showed up at the kitchen table, two were made for her by a hidden Jew, and one was delivered by a soft, yellow-dressed afternoon. When she came to write he r story, she would wonder exactly when the books and the words started to mean not just something, but everything (30). Near the end of the novel, Liesel confesses her conflicting emotions about the majors wifes library, I love this place and hate it, because it is full of words (522). Discuss at least two of Liesels books, and the significance of those books to her developing appreciation of the power of language.Power of language Journal entries that might inspire you 1/15, 1/19Liesels Books (Books 1-4) 1/22, 1/25Book 5 2/3, 2/4Books 6 and 7 2/5, 2/8Book 8 2/11, 2/16Books 9-11 2/25, 2/26Books 12-13Your notes (your ideas for essay, Book Thief pages, Book Thief quotations)Utopia/dystopiaA utopia is an imaginary place, situated in a particular time and space, that is socially, morally, and politically ideal. A dystopia is an imaginary place, also situated in a particular time or place, but which is socially, morally, and politically terrible, a state in which people are dehumani zed, oppressed, terrorized, or completely dominated. While these are imaginary places, all societies display some characteristics of both. Find and discuss utopian and dystopian moments throughout The Book Thief. Is there a connection between the two? Are they dependent upon one another?Utopia/dystopia Journal entries that might inspire you 1/22, 1/25Perfect Place Book Thief characters 2/19, 2/22Two charactersYour notes (your ideas for essay, Book Thief pages, Book Thief quotations)Upstander triangleEach character in The Book Thief played a role in World War II Nazi Germany. Some were victims, others were perpetrators of evil and injustice, and many others (who chose to take no action) were bystanders. Among them, however, were rescuers or upstanders who acted against the evil and injustice they saw around them. Describe the roles that characters in The Book Thief fit into, and how they came to play each role. What qualities did the characters possess to fit into these roles? Did some characters play more than one role at a time? Did they change roles? Why? What inspired or invited or compelled characters to move from bystanders to upstanders/rescuers?Upstander triangle Journal entries that might inspire you 1/28, 1/29 What Role Do You Choose? triangle 2/19, 2/22Two characters 2/19, 2/22Rescuer biography (on assigned rescuer)Your notes (your ideas for essay, Book Thief pages, Book Thief quotations)Character analysisCompare and contrast two characters in The Book Thief. Focus on personality traits, where the characters fit in the upstander triangle, whether they perceive their world as more utopian or dystopian, and their perspectives on the power of language. How are these characters important to a core message (theme) that Zusak expresses through his novel?Character analysis Journal entries that might inspire you 1/13, 1/14Hans v. Rosa Venn diagram 1/13, 1/14Frau Diller and Rudy Steiner Notes Homework 1/22, 1/25Perfect Place Book Thief characters 1/28, 1 /29 What Role Do You Choose? triangle 2/19, 2/22Two charactersYour notes (your ideas for essay, Book Thief pages, Book Thief quotations)

John Donne Essay

John Donnes Valediction Forbidding bereavement is a meter stressing the aspect of cut through the use of various similes and allusions. Donnes important influences being employ in the poem are created from the 17th century metaphysical poetry. The poem in essence is a good-by speech, as is written in the beginning lines. These lines suggest a quiet departure and the syntax of the poem and the meter follow through with traditional rhythm.The speaker does non regard a teary goodbye as is read with no tear-floods. Donnes alliteration throughout lines 5-8 also give the reader a horse sense of movement and accenting of the parting with the phrase, twere profanation to tell the laity in which the t sound becomes prevalent and its poignancy points toward an emphasis on the word of farewell motif of the poem and how the sack outrs cope with this departure. The purpose of the speaker is to comfort the reader, or the lover in a time of parting.The speaker then requests of the love r that the cardinal part ways calmly and quietly and thence run through tears and protests of the departing. The speaker further insists that to part ways in much(prenominal) a platonic fashion alludes to their love being holy. This love yet develops beyond the boundaries of the spiritual and is also referenced as being a physical and sexual love. Thus, the poems focus is a translation of the different loves percentd by the speaker and the lover and the celebration the two have in these loves which are refined as line 17 points out.The secret that the metaphysical writing gives the reader is that the lovers are so in tune with each other that they are assured, according to the speaker, a dexterous reunion. It is the sharing of the goodbye that is endearing in the poem, and the way in which Donne analyzes this farewell is also intriguing. Donnes metaphysics speaks towards the couples soul, and its joining subsequently being split. This then is a merriment of earthly love or r eligion of love.The love being elevated in the poem, is intensify by the device of metaphor as Donne writes that the love spoken astir(predicate) in the poem is a sacred love. The narrator describes this love as being breed from confidence in love, which gives the two a stance during the parting. Thus, the two are able to endure a brief brace of time in which their love will connect them (Nutt 2005). This endurance is do possible by the speaker by emphasizing that the two share a single soul and thus any illusion of element by space, time or distance is inconsequential.This is the extended metaphor of Donnes poem. The metaphysical conceit in A Valediction Forbidding Mourning is the comparison of the two unlikely objects of the lovers relationship and their two souls being the feet of a drawing compass as seen in the final stanzas. The allusion to feet of a compass, is a metaphor of direction in which love points toward the right direction and the love of the two lovers is merel y a circle that has no end, thus, a farewell is of no consequence since it ends and begins in the same instant.Therefore, although the two lovers will be geographically apart from each other, the speaker believes that this will only tone up their love since the lovers will remain faithful to each other during this separation, thus bringing trust into the equation of Donnes metaphysics. Another key metaphor used by Donne is that of gold being beaten thin so that it expands and this comparison is made between the love expanding between the two lovers and not breaking (Beliles 1999).Thus, Donnes use of metaphor through metaphysical aspirations is the main creative elements in his poem. Work Cited Beliles, D. B. Theoretically-Informed Criticism of Donnes Love poesy Towards A Pluralist Hermeneutics of Faith.New York Peter Lang Publishing, Inc. , 1999. Donne, J. Poems of John Donne. vol I. E. K. Chambers, ed. London, Lawrence & Bullen, 1896. 51-52. Nutt, J. John Donne The Poems (Analyzin g Text). Palgrave Macmillan. New York, 2005.

Bower’s Network Theory and its Link in Depression and Anxiety

Bowers (1981, 1991) influential ne twainrk guess assumed that mood recounts mechanic in ally activate all associated representations in memory. Bower (1981) suggested that the approach to the development of this theory is considering humans as biological machines endowed with a cognitive strategy (for acquiring and using knowledge), and to ask what role motives and emotions should play in much(prenominal) a system. Bower (1981) suggested that mood can be represented as a node, or unit, within an associative network example of memory.Within such(prenominal) a network, a particular mood may become tie in or associated with events that occur during cardinals life when the mood was experienced. Given these relations, when somewhatone is in a happy mood they may be more than likely to retrieve and become consciously aware of events that occurred at a preceding(prenominal) clip when the happy mood was experienced. Bower (1981) referred to this as mood- dry land dependent memor y. However, a reversal of this effect should also be plausible taking a particular event associated with a mood.Schwarz (1998) informed that Bowers model made two key predictions First, memory is enhanced when the affective state at the m of encoding matches the affective state at the time of retrieval (state-dependent learning). Thus, we are more likely to recall material acquired in a particular mood when we are in the same, quite than a different, mood at the time of recall. Second, any given material is more likely to be retrieved when its affective tone matches the individuals mood at the time of recall (mood-congruent memory).Thus, information of a positive inclination is more likely to come to mind when we are in a happy rather than sad mood. In relating mood-memory and its effect to cognitive processes in emotion, studies have helped in understanding individual differences in emotionality, and particularly differences in vulnerability to morbid emotional states. Two gene ral types of study are therefore of exceptional interest those comparing groups differing on peculiarity measures of negative emotionality and those that bloodline individuals with or without emotional disorders such as depression or concern states.In most of this research the implicit or explicit hypothesis is that differences in how individuals process emotional information may be a causal factor in the development or maintenance of emotional disorders (Mathews & Macleod, 1994). some(prenominal) researchers have reported that depressed mood states elicit more marked cognitive biases in those individuals who report a past history of depressive episodes, suggesting a high level of trait vulnerability to this emotion (Miranda et al 1990). correspondent findings have been reported concerning the patterns of selective attention associated with elevated fear.Using the dot essay detection paradigm to assess distribution of visual attention, MacLeod & Mathews (1988) tested free standing groups of high trait and low trait ardent students on two occasions, again when state anxiety was low (early in the semester) and once when state anxiety was high (in the week before an important examination). When state anxiety was low, neither the high trait nor the low trait anxious groups showed any selective attentional response to emotionally negative stimuli words.High trait anxious students responded to elevated state anxiety by displaying increased allocation of visual attention toward emotionally threatening examination-related stimulus words. In contrast, low trait anxious subjects responded to the state anxiety elevation by showing a marginally significant effect in the opposite direction. Depending on how one thinks emotional information is represented in memory, emotional states could activate all congruent representations that is, those consistent in valence and meaning with that emotion.Alternatively, only some kinds of congruent information might be activa ted, such as that gnarly in causing the emotion or relating to the individuals menstruation concerns. Finally, emotions could be associated with effectuate that are relatively specific not only to particular cognitive content but also to certain types of cognitive operations on that information (Mathews & Macleod, 1994). The problems with Bowers (1981) network theory include 1. ) loser to replicate mood state-dependent memory set up, 2.) presence of instructional effects on judgmental bias and mood-incongruent recall, 3. ) failure to find (single) lexical decision effects of mood state, 4. ) restriction of mood-congruent recall to self-encoded stimuli, 5. ) specificity of attentional bias to domain of current concern, and 6. ) facilitation of different types of cognitive operation in different emotions. Bibliography Bower G. H. 1991. temper congruity of social judgments. In Emotion and neighborly Judgments, ed. JP Forgas, pp. 31-53. Oxford Pergamon. Bower, G. H. 1981. Mood an d memory.American Psychologist, 36, 129148. MacLeod C. & Mathews A. M. 1988. anxiety and the allocation of attention to threat. Q. J. Exp. Psychol Hum. Exp. Psychol. 38659-70. Mathews, A. , & Macleod, C. 1994. Cognitive Approaches to Emotion and Emotional Disorders. one-year Review of Psychology, 45 26-45. Miranda J. , Persons J. B. & Byers C. N. 1990. Endorsement of dysfunctional beliefs depends on mood state. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 99237-41. Schwarz, N. 1998. Warmer and More Social Recent Developments in Cognitive Social Psychology. Annual Review of Sociology, 24(1) 239.

Feels Like Home

Feel akin Home The beginning(a) few weeks I arrived in Leeds, I felt quite lone(prenominal) since I arrived late and I missed out the chance to butt once morest new promoters during the fresher programs. One mean solar day I received an netmail from the university telling that there give be a party to pleasurable new and returning Muslims faith students in Leeds Grand Mosque. I knew this leave be my opportunity to meet and socialize with other students that have very(prenominal) faith as me. Without hesitation, I highlighted the date in my diary.On the day itself, when I reached the venue, I was surprised to see the crowd that collect in the place. It was rightfully beyond my expectation. For one second, I hesitated to join the party because I came whole and afraid that I will be isolated from the crowd. Suddenly a friendly new-fashioned lady, whom I assumed to be one of the rescript members, greeted me warmly at the door and invited me to come in. I saw groups of you ng students around my age, busy chatting and mingling around in the hall.I walked to the girls to greet them and realize myself. They were so friendly and welcomed me to join their group. We started to talk about ourselves, random topics and do jokes. Within that short acquaintance, I slowly felt so sluttish with them and no longer felt awkward at all. All of us came from different countries, ethnicities and some(a) of them are locals too. It was good to fare that you are non the unless one who is thousand miles from your home. The event started with welcome speech from the rescripts representative.Then, we were being informed briefly about the upcoming events that will be held by the society throughout the year. After the short opening, we were divided up into two groups to have ice breaking session. We had so much playfulness during the session. All of us were then later being invited to have some refreshments that had been prepared by the society. Before the event ended, we promised to meet up again for the Eid celebration a week from now. As promised, on the 26th October 2012, we gathered again in the same place for the Eid Adha celebration.This time was not only for us but the whole Muslims faith community in Leeds. It was groovy to meet even more new people on that day some of them came with their families and small children too. We had prayer together in the morning. Then, all of us had photo session before heading to the feast in our friends house. It was such a great experience and glad to know that we are like a big family here in Leeds. just about of all, this kind of gathering makes you will feel like home. I am absolutely looking forward to joining more social events like this in the future.

Fool Chapter 25

TWENTY-FIVETHE KING SHALL BE A FOOLAlas, your humble fool is the King of France. Actually, France, Britain, Normandy, Belgium, Brittany, and Spain. Perhaps more, I dealnt seen Cordelia since breakfast. She can be a terror when left to her throw devices, exactly she keeps the empire in wor powerfulness order and I adore her, of course. (As has constantly been the case.)Good Kent had his lands and prenomen restored, and was also given the claim Duke of Cornwall, and the attendant lands and properties. Hes retain the black beard and glamour given him by the witches, and seems to have convert himself that he is younger and more vibrant than the multitude of course of studys he carries on his back.Albany retained his title and lands and signed an oath of commitment to Cordelia and me, and I trust he will be true to it. Hes a decent, if dull chap, and with step forward G championril in his ear, his will be the way of virtue.Weve given Curan the title of Duke of Buckingham, and he acts as regent of Britain when we be not on the islands. Edgar took his title as Earl of Gloucester and returned to his home where he buried his father in the walls of the fortification temple built to his many gods. Hes started his own family and will no precariousness have many sons who will grow up to betray him or simply be dolts in the image of their father.Cordelia and I live in a number of palaces around the empire, traveling with an embarrassingly large entourage that includes Bubble and Squeak, as well as Shanker Mary and other loyal staff from the White Tower. I have a crashingly large throne, on which I hold court with garbage on one array (who has been given the title of Royal Minister of Wank), and my monkey, Jeff, on the other. We hear cases of the local farmers and merchants, and I adjudicate judgments, damages, and sentences. For a while I allowed monkey Jeff to pronounce sentences while I was off having lunch with the queen, giving him a petty plaque with various penalties to which he could point, but that had to stop when I returned one afternoon from a protracted Cordelia bonking to find that the cheeky little fellow had hanged the entire village of Beauvois for cheese violations. (Awkward, that, but the French understand. They are really serious about their cheese.) Most of the time justice can be satisfied with a bit of verbal humiliation, quote-calling, and pointed sarcasm, at which, it turns out, I excel, so I am viewed as a fair and just king and much be savord by my people, even the fucking French.We are at our palace in Gascony now, near northern Spain. Lovely, but very dry. I was just saying to froggy Queen Jeff today (he and Queen Burgundy are visiting), Its lovely, Jeff, but bloody dry. Im English, I require dampness. I feel as if Im drying out and becoming all crackly as we speak.Its true, Cordelia give tongue to. Hes always gravitated toward the moist.Yes, well, darling, we shant speak of that in move of Jeff, s h allway we? Oh, look Drool has sprouted an erection. Lets ask him what hes thinking about. Had his way with a knotted oak on the way here. A right large tree-shagging it was, too. Knocked down enough acorns to feed the village for a week. They wanted to have a special feast day in honor of the can declare him god of the tree-shag more fertility symbols there than you can flutter a stick at, innit?Cest la vie,47 said Jeff, in perfectly enigmatical fucking French.Later, as I was holding audiences with the public, there entered the great hall three ancient, bent figures. The witches of Great Birnam Wood. I suppose Id always know theyd show up at some time or another. Drool ran and hid in the kitchen. Jeff jumped on my shoulder and screeched at them. (Jeff the monkey, not the queen.)A year has passed for witches three,And we are here to collect our fee, said Rosemary, the green, cattoed witch.Oh, for fucks sake, youre on with the rhyming once again?A need was filled, a promise mad e,For service done we essential be paid, the witches chanted in unison.Just stop the rhyming, said I. And those rags are entirely too heavy for this climate. Youll get a rash on your warts and carbuncles if youre not careful.Youve been made a king and enchanted your true love to be yours forevermore, fool. We only want what is our due, said Sage, the most warty of the three. right so, rightly so, said I. But Cordelia is not enchanted to love me. She is with me of her own free will.Balderdash, said Parsley, the tall witch. We gave you three puffballs for three sisters.Aye, but I used the third to enchant Edgar of Gloucester, so he would fall in love with a laundress at his castle named Emma. Lovely lass with smashing knockers. Shed been mistreated by the bastard brother only seemed just.Still, the fleck was used. We will have our payment, said Rosemary.Of course. I have more hold dear than you crones could carry. Gold? Silver? Jewels? But Cordelia doesnt know of all of your mani pulations, nor that the ghost was her mother, and she mustnt ever. If you agree, name your reward, Ive important kingly things to accomplish and my monkey is hungry. Name your price, crones.Spain, said the witches.Fuckstockings, said the puppet Jones.

Starbucks Assessment

Company name and brief background Starbucks is an American international coffee berry companion which it is the largest coffeehouse company in the world. I hypothecate anybody know Starbucks that provide to enjoy the best coffee in the world. Starbuck brief background the opening of the first Starbucks in 1970s which was small restaurant order to enjoy coffee and it was in the city of Seattle. At the uniform time many peck liked to drink over take out coffee and chocolate coffee, so that was more than and more popular.Nowadays, Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world, with 17000 stores in 60 countries including Canada, Japan, UK, South Korea, India, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Thailand so on. The Starbucks forwarding its product or run The beginning Starbucks single sold coffee and espresso drink as well as coffee bean. Nowadays, it sells hot and mothy drink, coffee bean, hot and cold sandwiches, sweets, salads, snakes and items such as mugs, glass and tumb lers. Also, its products are seasonal. However, it provides various services such as entertainment (music, newspaper, magazine, free internet), and offers equitable or quick services.How the procession techniques apply help the Starbucks to attempt to change magnitude its sale. Well know, Starbuck is the world brand that itself have a certain visibility, so that it rarely uses advertising on television and magazine because it dont spend a lot of money on advertising, besides it used some advertisements on billboard. We find some billboard at the highway, construction or station. In addition, it used short video upload on YouTube, Blog, social network ( e. g Facebook, Twitter),website. Also it is actually in the stick of strength region which is the premium brand because it chooses the position in more streams of mess.However, it grow into one of the world know brand. How Starbucks maintain client consignment Starbucks loves hearing from customer all question, comment that i s always welcome plot of land provides the experience of quality coffee and warm service. Also, it uses a various advancement different countries such as in Taiwan uses half equipment casualty discount for the period. It offers fast-forward services and high quality coffee. In addition, the customer defile a Starbucks tumbler get one free drink. In Hong Kong Starbucks promotion is free internet. For example, f you buy Starbucks drinks that you use internet its shop also it offers free newspaper, magazine and comfortable environment area for the customer. It believes that many mickle love drinking Starbucks coffee because it twenty types of coffee so that customer can choose different taste coffee. However, more and more people like drinking Starbucks coffee. How the Trade Descriptions Act affects the way that Starbucks promotion its products and services Starbuck need to be aware of justnesss in every country, so that it has law for employment, health and safety regulation an d product restriction.Beside Starbucks takes action to reduce drive away for its operation and recycle, also it considers preserve the earths natural alternative and enhance the quality of live around the global. In addition to, Starbucks actively seeks opportunities to minimize environment impact and help create a good for you(p) planet, so that it takes steps to be environmental mission statement. Most importantly, it improves coffee quality in order to have commitment to origin TM that helps to improve the lives of coffee farmers and protect the environment where they grow their beans and can arrest its highest-quality coffee standard.It is imperative that Starbucks understand commoditygrade coffee to be trade on a highly competitive market. Obviously, for the last several(prenominal) years, a global oversupply of coffee has been getting high price. So that it keeps steady price standard. Specifically, it provides in the fair trade certification schema for importer, roaster, and retailers purchases coffee at favorable guaranteed price from farmers who registered with Fairtrade Labelling Organization International.Overall, I commend it is a role promotion in the business which is important. Many people want to have a success on their own business, but they dont have achievement of promotion, so that they will lose their business. On the other(a) hand, Starbucks has a success promotion of business in the world. It is not only promotion activities, also it has supervise responsibilities, the promotes employee becomes responsible for administrative assistants and other staff.

Terrorism and Immigration Legal Report

As the worlds population grew, so did political and economic instability, as well as major international conflicts. Tensions between countries and cultures tightened, and eventually and inevitably, one of them attacked. This terrorist cast brought with it the panic and chaos fuelled haze that was post-911 Australia, and similar to m either situations in the past, the fear and vulnerability associated with the community allowed the govern handst quite a evidentiary amount of political power.This atmosphere of fear and ignorance elapse to several sketchy and somewhat extreme pieces of Anti terrorist law to be passed by the Howard governance, in come in to ensure the safety of all Australians, or so they said. Dr Mohammed Haneef a doctor working in Queensland on a skilled migrant indorse, soon found himself a victim of these laws. When two Indian men attempted to bomb an airport in Glasgow, UK, Mohammed Haneef became a suspect in the eyes of the Australian Federal Police, an d was arrested shortly.Several blunders and misinterpretations by the AFP lead to the wrongful detention and charging of Dr Haneef, a man who spent a positive of 12 days in detention without being charged and had his visa unfairly revoked during his trial. Haneef was eventually released and all charges were dropped against him, when the Public Prosecutor determined that there was no legitimate trial against him.However, the course of events that Dr Haneef experienced brought to light the distinct dilemmas associated with Australias radical Anti Terrorist laws and corresponding government agencies. The Clarke inquiry and concurrent recommendations As a result of the badly handled Mohammed Haneef berth, the labour party ordered a full inquiry be conducted into the legal case, in order to discern the let out faults and inefficiencies in government agencies and legislation that related to the Haneef Case.This Inquiry was called the Clarke inquiry, conducted by John Clarke, a Supre me Court judge. Despite the inquiry scatty several crucial powers, it worked well to suggest a number of key encounterings and recommendations. Some very key recommendations that worked toward rectifying mistakes made in the Haneef case were as follows That the government consider establishing legislation or necessary arrangements that would consequently enforce to other inquiries and reviews that involve national security.That parliament review part 1c of the Crimes act 1914, the part that relates to terrorism offences. That the Australian government appoint an independent ref of the Australian counter terrorism laws. That the Minister for immigration and citizenship be include in the list for security intelligence notifications and reports produced by ASIO, in order to prevent miscommunication in the future. All of these recommendations and more were implemented and thoroughly lucubrate on by the Australian government. Anti-Terrorism laws reformed due to the Haneef case.Follow ing the Haneef case and the Clarke inquiry, the government decided that necessary reforms were in order and announced its intentions to meliorate and alter several Anti-terrorism laws in order for them to correlate with conventional, sophisticated standards, standards that reclaim a fair balance between national security and urbane liberties. The Labour government took a major step in decision making to abolish the sedition terms within anti terror legislation while focusing more on rebellious acts that insight violence. The introductory laws were deemed restricting of academic liberty and free speech.Some of the other significant changes listed in a newspaper article include the advancement of soul review of the Australian federal police, the governments decision to broaden powers assigned to the inspector general of intelligence and security which allows inquiries to extend across all depicted object security agencies, and the in-statement of an independent reviewer of Aus tralias counter terrorism laws, to be named the field security Legislation Monitor. These reforms are a strong representation in the governments effectiveness in update obsolete or otherwise procedurally touch-and-go Anti-Terror laws.These changes are the runner of many steps in order to find the balance between human rights and National security. Claims for requital by Mohammed Haneef afterward the ill handled arrest and charge against Mohammed Haneef and the distasteful cancellation of his Visa, Haneef has finally returned to Australia to claim compensation against the federal government on the basis on his trauma, loss of return and career, defamation. Despite having an almost iron hard case against the federal government, Haneef opted to first try his best to resolve the manner by means of a mediation process.A News article reported that Mohammed Haneefs lawyers were able to reach an concord with the federal government and rested his claims for compensation, a substanti al claim, though the developed amount is undisclosed. It can be seen as a victory for the Mohammed Haneef and the Australian government, whose reputation will be partially restored over the matter. The government chose to raise a good decision and provide Haneef with legitimate compensation through very discreet and uncontroversial means, casting little to no oppose association to the government. Formal excuse from the Federal governmentAlmost right off following Dr Haneefs success in claiming compensation, as reported in a relevant media article, the federal government released a document in the form of a formal apology on behalf of the AFPs several blunders and misinterpretations, which lead to the lengthy detention and charge of Mohammed Haneef. Haneefs lawyer congratulated the Government for recognising the need for such measures in a formal declaration of innocence, that would help clear Haneefs name of any wrong doing . The AFP also participated in the assist of Dr Hane efs claim for compensation, and were caliber to rectify its previous hastily made mistakes.The Federal governments formal apology not only allowed Haneefs professional reputation be cleansed, but also publicly rid them of any negative association with the controversial judicatory case. Conclusion The politically fueled implementation of Anti-terrorism legislation by the Howard government was a rushed and ineffective endeavor, and despite Mohammed Haneef becoming the victim of such broad laws, his Case, as well as the efforts of the labour government, allowed these radical laws to be reformed to concur with Australias legal and utilitarian standards.

How Will Technology Influence Our Lives in Future Essay

Since times immemorial, scientists have invented thousands of technologies. Among them, television, wheel, mobile phone and calculator have been of utmost benefit to us and have left a considerable impact on us. These have entirely revolutionized communication techniques, travel ways and other aspects of human life. Today, our lives are much more cozier and technological compared to those in primitive times. Before speaking about the future, let us recount the various innovative technological wonders of the past which has made our lives straightaway so comfortable. As mentioned above, the wheel is considered to be the greatest invention manger date. Why? Can it heretofore be considered as engineering? The resolvent is definitely yes. Simply defined, technology is a mans presentation which can be implemented to make tasks easier.Imagine a founding today without wheels No cars and bikes to zap us around places, no conveyer belt belts in factories(resulting in heavy manual l abour). Even to draw piss out of the wells in some of our houses (we use pulleys which is derived from the wheel) would be a herculean task. Hard to guess right? Communication technology is other major technological boon (bane in a very a couple of(prenominal) ways). Remember the time of our ancestors where delivery of letters would take weeks, months even Or before that, where messengers would travel on foot to convey messages. And now, where at the undertake of a button, any person in this whole wide cosmea can be contacted. In a jiffy Ok sorrowful on. The adult male is so much advanced in technology as it is. Is there scope for more advancement in future? Of variety there is There is virtually no limit to advancement.So, what does the future set aside for us in the technological aspect? I dare hypothesize anything because as I said, there is virtually no bounds indoors which technology can constrict itself. Already we have so many a(prenominal) technological contrapt ions that are a blessing to people. The bionic limbs which make the handicap as able as normal people. The time is not far-off where artificial life can be created. Robots helping the blind see, helping the lame to walk is not going to be just fictionalisation in a few decades from now. Internet leave find even larger application in future. I see advancement in our economical & social life. Its reasonable to assume that as technology continues to accelerate, we can expect dramatic changes in the years and decades ahead.Most of us have come to take rapid technological improvement in the products and services we use for granted. But when technology has a broader impact on society and on the economy. In next 5-10 year there bequeath be a big change in our earning style where e-business go out be a major part of our jobs. People will be earning 30-100% of their income from internet. These are not my statistics but from trusted sources from the economists from leading institutes. Saying this, it is unmixed that technological advancement has become a boon to us. Or, HAS IT Is there a flip side to this that can affect us in an unwanted way?If you ask me, technology is a teo-edged sword to a certain extent. It has its cons. There are so many crimes happening these days. Some on such a large scale which is difficult to imagine. Technology has play a role in this aspect too. Internet crimes are change magnitude at an alarming rate. Burglars are making use of high-tech tools to divulge in, bank accounts are being hacked, people are being deceived online and the leaning goes on. This precisely is where the line should be drawn when it comes to technology. We should use it properly and with rock-steady intentions. For the good of the people. The virtually no end phrase holds good here also.When, at present times there is such misuse of technology, imagine what would happen in the future if not used properly? So there are no limits for the cons of technology al so. Coming to what should India do to wait ahead. India has a low GDP and is not a world leader in terms of technology (though it is certainly up there). To bring down decent degrees, its students abroad where the degrees are reputable and valuable. To see to the top, I commend there is a valuable lesson which can be learned from a region within our own coun pick up Kerala. The GDP of Kerala is six times the national average, so theyre clearly doing something right. In Kerala, they encourage the program line of women and offer better free healthcare and family planning.To improve their situation, India should plausibly upchuck this model across the country. Of course, there are other ways in which they could increase their GDP/capita, but this is probably the most appropriate. Youre probably wondering what that has to do with technology. I believe that if the GDP/capita increases sufficiently, there will be more interest in high-tech industry and therefore there will be more technological progress in India. This will inspire few of the players in the technology field from India to reach to be better than the other. The direct result of this will be India go up two more rungs of the tech ladder.India should also improve the standards of the technical instruction being imparted in ALL INSTITUTES. not only the IITs, NITs and IIScs. The buns for technical should be standardised. The students should be convinced that the education they will get in india is on par with extraneous universities wth a high reputation.The develop engineers should be lured to work in india for the betterment of the country rather than loosing them to foreign lands. These are only few ways in which india can try and be ahead in the game. Much more simpler things like postponement for the innovative minds that are working on technolgy can work wonders. Not only the government, but every citizen of india has a fair portion to impart in helping india to be the world leader in te chnology. So lets do our bit.

What are the key similarities and differences between Freud and Jung’s theories of dreams?

IntroductionHistoric each(prenominal)y, pipe daydreams get often been given cultural signifi raisece every over the world, and various speculations abound on the origin and function of this intriguing phenomenon. However, it was the pioneering work of Freud in the late 19th Century which truly revolutionised the vogue dreams be discussed in much modern discourse. Although as a surmise it is unfalsifiable and does non easily lend itself to empirical investigation, it subsequently remains jolly outside of the conventional scientific approach to the study of psychological phenomena, as do the ideas of Jung. Psychodynamic theories have nonetheless been influential particularly with regard to dreams since their engage purpose and the genesis of their content is not demonstrably explicable in ground of mechanistic perspectives on sleep and mind. Clearly because these theories orison to stack, and they have resulted in psychotherapeutic methods of analysis that have been help ful to many people (Freud, 1940). With this in mind, this essay will seek to establish the single contributions of Freud and Jung, w here(predicate) they concur and where their theories come into conflict. In order to do this each opening must first be outlined. Freud ascribed a crucial central pose of dreams in his over enti assert model of the head (Jones, 1913). He saw dreams as indicative of pathologies and emotions inciteing certain aliveness, either directly or done the action of his proposed concept of the un certain(p) mind. Freud believed that in fact the majority of the mental processes politics an individualists thoughts, feelings and in that respectfore behaviour, take place in the unconscious mind mind, and that an intrinsic censor keeps these processes and underlying drives from conscious awareness (Freud, 1922). This unconscious-conscious distinction is necessary, Freud argues, because the feelings elicited by conscious knowledge of true motivational d rives and internal struggles would be inconceivable, and at that placefore these must be hidden in the unconscious. These unacceptable notions just now become available to consciousness in trans croped appearance graceful something analogous but to a greater extent acceptable to the individual. nonpareil of the radical ways Freud supposed that the unconscious communicated its contents to the conscious mind was via dreams. The actual go by dint of content of dreams Freud names the manifest content, whereas the true intend of the dream as it is stored in the unconscious was dubbed the latent content (Freud, 1900). Through the method of psychoanalysis, utilising much(prenominal) proficiencys as free association and projective methods using external stimuli, such as the Rorschach inkblot test, Freud believed the latent content of dreams could be uncovered, and that the revelation of this information In the light of consciousness could either(a)eviate many neurotic symptoms (Fenichel, 2006). As further as Freud was concerned, dreams communicate their message by means of figureic means. Images encountered in dreams set up some aspect of the dreamers psyche and their interpretation can result in profound insights into the inner life of an individual. For Freud, the meaning of sure dream symbols could be ubiquitous surrounded by individuals if one person was conceive of of the Eiffel chromatography column then this could be interpreted in much the equivalent way as if another person were in addition dreaming of the Eiffel towboat. The completely way the interpretation would differ would be in regard to the dream context that is, the place the object of the Eiffel tower occupied in coincidence to other dream objects, the motifs and themes involved in the dream as hygienic as more ambient feelings surrounding dream objects. Therefore, two dreams involving the Eiffel tower could be interpreted quite differently, but the symbolic Eiffel tower co uld be said to have similar if not synonymous meaning amongst persons, according to Freud (1954). A key aspect of Freuds theory of the unconscious is that the swelled head (the symbolic self) develops defence mechanisms to protect itself from thoughts and feelings that it finds unacceptable, typic all toldy these are feelings of inadequacy, complaisant comparisons or unbearable desires of some kind. This arsenal of defence mechanisms includes repression, denial, sublimation and projection. This list is not comprehensive but these are the primary mechanisms by which feelings that are deemed ill to the ego are exiled to the unconscious (Freud, 2011). In Freuds theory, these unconscious desires and feelings then manifest themselves symbolically in dreams through almost universally identifiable and interpretable symbols. Another aspect of this theory is that dream objects whitethorn form categories. In other words, different but perhaps similar objects may mean the same thing in ter ms of latent content. One classic example of a semantic category of this kind is phallic symbols essentially anything cylindrical is often interpreted to denote a phallus, or more abstract power (Orrells, 2013). The dream analysis would then extend with the latent content supplanted in the place of the manifest content, and the true meaning of the dream could be interpolated depending on the dream context. Freud was essentially working towards an comprehensive knowledge of the meaning behind each dream symbol (Freud, 1900) and although there was some acknowledgement that these symbols could be jibeed differently between different people, much of his theory lacks generalizability. This point becomes especially relevant when it is remembered that his theory was developed using exactly qualitative data obtained from neurotics (Freud, 1922). As a contemporary of Freuds, Jung developed his theories elephantinely without his in point. When the two met they found that most of their ideas regarding the unconscious and its boldness in dreams were compatible if not identical. However, there were some key areas of deflexion chiefly there are new concepts introduced by Jung, and disagreements over the admit nature of the unconscious. Despite specific differences, there is no denying the striking analogy of the theories with regard to the genesis of dreams, the structure of the individual psyche and to a large extent the interpretation of dream content. Freud and Jung agreed that dreams harbour feelings, thoughts and desires which are unacceptable or painful to conscious awareness. Jung took this notion a step further and coined the term complex. A complex centres on a accredited theme which pervades a persons life once more and again in many different ways. It must be a fall out theme which profoundly influences the psychology of the individual. Unlike the more general terms used by Freud, the idea of a complex provides a more structured way of understanding an individuals unconscious expressions through the methods used in psychoanalysis, and the term was adopted by Freud into his psychology (Schultz and Schultz, 2009). Jung also introduced the concept of the embodied unconscious, as he felt that Freuds conceptualization of the unconscious was apt when applied to the individual, but incomplete as it could not account for the consistency of certain dream themes and even specific symbols between individuals (Jung, 1981). Jung believed that the consistency of dreams between individuals was best explained by introducing a new train to the unconscious a communal level where universally relevant prototypic symbols filter in clothed form into the conscious awareness of individuals through dreams. These archetypes are fundamental frequency aspects of life which apply to all people, and as such are ingrained in some way in all cultures, but are explicit differently between cultures in their individual myths, legends and deities. For Jung , archetypal images include that of the mother, to give an idea of the sort of motifs supposedly native in the corporate unconscious. Although Freud would later acknowledge the idea of a joint unconscious (Jung, 1936), he still did not attribute particular grandness to it like Jung did, seeing it as more of an appendix to the figurel unconscious. The collective unconscious was of paramount importance in Jungs theory of dreams he supposed that many dream images and themes could be interpreted as representing archetypes present in the collective unconscious (Jung, 1981). It is necessary here to delve a little further into Jungs theory of the general human psyche to fully appreciate his perspective on dreams. Jung believed the ultimate goal of life was individuation (Jung, 1923), which refers to the unification of purposelity, and an acknowledgment of all unconscious impulses. This integration of the unconscious with consciousness can only occur with the two still operating(a) in relative autonomy but with the conscious mind achieving a degree of acceptance of the unconscious two the collective and paradigml unconscious that is. Until individuation can be achieved, the individual must continue to guarantee to differentiate themselves from the collective consciousness through the establishment of an individual persona. The persona is shaped through the processes of acculturation and individual acknowledge and therefore the persona an individual choses to project may not truly reflect how they are feeling or thinking. Jung argued this persona is also shaped by the collective unconsciousness, and this struggle for individuation against the archetypes, and the strain felt by wearing the persona like a mask is expressed in dreams (Jung, 1923). The idea of desegregation opposites features heavily in Jungs theories, and he believed that dreams could be expressions of this internal struggle, which is a perspective shared by Freud. However, it is clear that th ere is disagreement on the origins of the internal struggles for Freud they arise only from the pressure of individual desires which are deemed as unacceptable by the conscious mind, whereas Jung saw in dreams the process of socialisation via exposure to the collective unconscious and the archetypes, while at the same meter the ego struggles against such influence for the possibility of individuation. It can be gleamed from this verbal description of the theories of Jung compared to those of Freud that Jungs had more of a spiritual aspect to them. The idea of a collective unconscious inhabited by concepts that are familiar to all people does have an air of transcendence compared to the private unconscious, which is concerned only with the unbearable thoughts of the one individual concerned. The objectivist worldview of Freud can be clearly contrasted here with that of Jung who did not discount spiritual perspectives, but saw in them analogies, representations and affirmations of h is possess concepts, albeit expressed with some artistic licence and cultural influence. The goal of individuation, Jung thought, was at the mystical heart of all religions, whereas the collective unconscious gave rise to all manner of representations in religious texts. This brings us to another way in which the theories differ. Freud conceptualised the unconscious as being overwhelmingly focused on shun emotions and thoughts concerning the ego. The complex for Freud was always a malevolent phenomenon. Jung did not believe this necessarily had to be the case, and stipulated that the unconscious could contain desires, thoughts and feelings of any emotional valence. Jung believed that the contents of the individualized unconscious could have been repressed from consciousness for any number of reasons, which differs drastically from the opinion of Freud who believed that this was only possible through the activation of the defence mechanisms he conceived of. Indeed, Jung saw many of the archetypes as benign abstractions (Jung, 1981) shared by all cultures which are universally effective in shaping the socialisation of all members of a society. Jungs theory then has greater scope, in encapsulating the macro-level influences which affect all people as well as individual tendencies expressed in dreams Freud focused to heavily perhaps on the individual and their straightaway relatives. Both Freud and Jung believed that unconscious underlying emotions for certain concepts drive external behaviour, the primary disagreement is over the placement of these emotional drives. Jung proposed that images filter up from the collective unconscious and are given individualised guises appropriate to each individual (but they nonetheless represent the same archetype). Feelings regarding this archetype arise from personal nonplus and inherent inclinations. These feelings are then expressed in the personal unconscious through dreams and take on personal significance in the cons cious mind. In Freuds theory, the process of unconscious expression takes place just in the personal unconscious and is concerned with emotions, thoughts and desires surrounding personal relationships and experience (Williams, 1963). Both of these psychodynamic theorists saw dreams as a key diagnostic putz in psychotherapy. However, there was some divergence in interpretative technique primarily that Jung did not believe that the meaning of one dream symbol could be transferred effectively between people. To reuse the earlier example, to dream of the Eiffel tower could be interpreted completely differently depending on who dreamed it, their personal circumstances and the dream context. The dream image of the Eiffel tower for Jung does not inherently mean anything in and of itself. Although both methods of interpretation have resulted in the lessen of neurotic symptoms for some patients (Freud, 1954 Jung, 1936) the fact that these theories are essentially speculative cannot be ove rlooked lightly. Both Freud and Jung attached paramount significance to dreams in the process of the human mind, reading great meaning into sometimes seemingly dogmatic dream images, but the fact that these theories cannot be empirically tested and rely on mainly neurotic patients for the acquisition of evidence is a overserious criticism of both theories. The purpose of dreams is another area in which these theories put forward different views. Both theorists agree that the unconscious is expressed in dreams, but Jung adds that socialisation occurs through exposure to the collective unconscious, and individuation is desire through the establishment of an appropriate place for the ego in relation to the archetypes (Jung, 1936). Therefore, dreaming is a process of growth for Jung, whereas Freud saw dreams as expressive and in need of interpretation for them to really be of use to the dreamer. A common theme in both theories though when it comes to the purpose of dreams is compens ation. In psychoanalytic theory, it is assumed that dreams can arise to compensate for a conscious attitude thus balancing the position of the ego, this perspective is shared by both Jung and Freud. In a compensatory dream, the dreamer may be expressing a contrary attitude to one consciously held, although this would occur in disguised form as the manifest content in the dream. This assumption would compute into the psychoanalytic strategy employed by both theorists, where they would most notably differ would be in their interpretation of the meaning of certain symbols whether they represent archetypes (as in Jungs theory) or are analogous to personal relationships with people or objects in conscious life (as in Freuds theory). To conclude, there initially appears to be many more similarities than differences between the theories of Freud and Jung regarding dreams. Both subscribe the existence of an unconscious which expresses itself with symbolic images through dreams for the pur pose of compensation both see the interpretation of the unconscious expression as potentially beneficial, and the pathology of neuroses is seen to have a causal influence in the unconscious desire. Despite these fundamental similarities there is also much divergence. Most of the theoretical difference is created by the proposition of the collective unconscious by Jung. This introduces a spiritual element, and an extra purpose of dreaming, which involves communing with archetypal forms to establish personal identity, and maintain a mighty socialised persona. This is mostly incompatible with Freudian theory, which takes a more prey view and focuses on patterns of unconscious expression within the personal unconscious between individuals, seeking to establish a universal method of dream interpretation, something Jungian theory would deem impossible.ReferencesFenichel, O. (2006). The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. London Routledge.Freud, A. (2011). The ego and the mechanisms of d efence. Exeter Karnac Books.Freud, S. (1900). Distortion in dreams. The interpretation of dreams, 142-143.Freud, S. (1922). The unconscious. The ledger of Nervous and Mental Disease, 56(3), 291-294.Freud, S. (1940). An strategy of Psycho-Analysis. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 21, 27-84.Freud, S. (1954). The origins of psycho-analysis (p. 216). M. Bonaparte, & W. Flie? (Eds.). New York Basic Books.Jones, E. (1913). Freuds theory of dreams. London, England Bailliere, Tindall & beJung, C. G. (1923). Psychological types or the psychology of individuation. Oxford, England Harcourt, BraceJung, C. G. (1936). The concept of the collective unconscious. quiet works, 9(1), 42.Jung, C. G. (1981). The archetypes and the collective unconscious (Vol. 9). Princeton Princeton University Press.Orrells, D. (2013). Freuds Phallic Symbol. Classical Myth and depth psychology Ancient and Modern Stories of the Self, 39.Shultz, D. and Shultz, S. (2009). Theories of Personality (9th Ed.). Be lmont, CA Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.Williams, M. (1963). The indivisibility of the personal and collective unconscious. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 8(1), 45-50.

Personal Statement Essay

dissever 1 interests which inspired me to choose the certain race, describe myself. Paragraph 2 what I am analyze at trail and how it relates to my picked outcome course in university. Paragraph 3 extracurricular activities and outside events, what survives that be relevant. I am very hard swear outing(a), love getting a origin do to the specified standard and I use my aver initiative effectively. Although I am non very confident I need the confidence to speak up for myself and get my opinion across. I would very much like to study a degree in marketing and computing, this is because my interests invite always been in reckoners and looking at varied intimacys that would look and sell for on the market today. Someday when I pose earned enough money I would love to go and belong around the whole world, this has been one of my dreams for a long measure and I think this type of degree will give me that hazard. I nourish looked into much more circumstance in what t ype of course to do with these things I have mentioned above and I would like to go into computer science and marketing (combining the two). My dad has also inspired me because he has been working hard all of his life in the business and insurance industry, I have been to a few open days of his work shoot for and I really liked the look of it. I am a very open minded person and love to work in a team of people to get a job done quickly and efficiently. During the course of the school terms I chose certain things in my options that would really give me in depth opportunities when I leave school to go to university. At the second gear I am currently studying ICT, Photography, Financial studies and BTEC Sport. These messages I really enjoy and thats the agent why I chose both of them. My favourite up to(p) of them all is definitely ICT because I have excelled in it and have finished the year 12 work well before the deadline that it needs to be in by. My other subject photography I really enjoy because taking pictures with high eccentric cameras gives you the chance to capture moments which you see in habitual life. These subjects which I have picked relate to the courses which I have been looking at because financial studies will give me the acquaintance which I would need if I was going to go into marketing. Also my capabilities in ICT are obvious from my grades which I have achieved from this year already and would aspire to get into a course which involves both of these. ICT has given me the opportunity to explore the ins and out of a computer and contractt how to solve things.It gives me the knowledge to know how to do things when they go wrong and gives me see in all situations in the technology world. I do not do any extracurricular activity in my spare time I have tried all different sports but it did not work out for some of them. In my life I have not had any experiences in my life which are relevant to my subject choice the only experience wh ich I have had was given the opportunity to run an eBay shop for one day. This made me think of what it is like to be under pressure in the business world and the study of my subjects enhances my knowledge of what has to be done to achieve the job. I have a intermit time job with my Mum and her partner they run two eBay shops on the internet and make a lot of money. I have the indebtedness of printing out the orders in bulk to be sorted by dint of and performanceed to be posted. It is a very hard work job because you are always standing up bending down and plectron things up. Throughout my schooling life, my computing skills and techniques which I have gather upt allow me to process information and analyse them making money at the same time. These skills which I have learnt in the 7 years studying ICT I am going to put into the subject and university course which I have chosen. The reason why I want to apply to go to university is because I have always wanted to enhance my skil ls and learn in much great detail what I have learnt. I also want to experience the university life because everyone who I have spoken to says its the best thing that they have ever done. My brother is at university at the moment and he is studying advertising, this is something also which I will look. Not only do I want to enhance my learning in great detail but I want to learn new life skills and learn how to live on my own, I rely on my family at the moment and would like to start to live and look after myself. At the flake in my personal life cycle where I can learn more in a certain job, going to university will permit me do that. I want to make the most of my education which I am allowed to, I have been going through school for 12 years for free so it wouldnt make a discrimination if I have to pay or not.

Facebook: Friend or Foe? Essay

On September 7, 2012, Amanda Todd stick on a 9-minute YouTube video entitled My Story Struggling, Bullying, Suicide and Self Harm, which showed her apply flash cards to reveal her experiences of macrocosm bullied. During the video, Amanda writes that when she was in seventh grade, she erstwhile employ video chat to meet new pile over the Internet and soon began receiving compliments on her looks. A stranger confident(p) Amanda to flash her breasts on camera. The stranger later blackmailed her with threats to expose the topless vulnerability to her friends unless she gave a show. She refused. She would never contract that mistake again. Amanda Todd wrote that during the next Christmas break, legal philosophy informed her at four am that the photo was circulating the Internet. Amanda wrote that she experient anxiety, depression, and panic disorder because of this. Her family travel to a new home, where she later give tongue to that she began using drugs and alcohol.A year la ter, the stranger had reappeared, creating a Facebook profile which used the topless photograph as the profile image, and contacting classmates at her new school. once again she was being bullied, eventually causing her to change schools for the second time. With more than bullying and an actual attack, she attempted suicide by drinking bleach, scarce was rushed to hospital to run through her stomach pumped. After returning home, Amanda notice abusive messages ab discover her failed suicide attempt post to Facebook.Once again, her family moved to some other city to start fresh, but Todd was unable to escape Facebook and her number 1 unfortunate error. Six months later further messages and abuse were still being posted to friendly networking sites. She started to get worse, and began cutting herself. condescension taking anti-depressants and receiving counseling, she overdosed and spend two days in the hospital. She was teased by other students at her school for her low gr ades, and the time she spent in the hospital to march her severe depression. On October 10, 2012 at about six PM, Amanda Todd hung herself at home. So is Facebook a friend or a foe?Teens often siret realize that bullying over the computer is the same as bullying in person. The harmless joke derriere be taken much, much worse because of the huge audience and the unclear tone of Facebook posts. Although Facebook can be a good source for meeting friends, spreading information, and changing heaps opinions, it can also be very harmful. Facebook can encourage cyber-bullying, make people bring forth anti-social, and distract people from finishing other tasks.On the positive side, Facebook is other way for people to connect with new friends, overage friends, and family. According to the pro and cons website on social networking, seventy percent of large(p) social networking users visit the site to connect with friends and family. Fifty-two percent of teens regularise that using s ocial media has helped improve their relationships with friends and eighty-eight percent believe that social media have helped them stay connected with friends they can not see regularly. Despite the fact that Facebook and social media sites have many positive sides, it has its bad sides as well.Facebook users are starting to get more and more addicted each day. According to an article from WebMD, in a 2009 play along of 1,030 parents, Rosen and colleagues found out that children and teens had spent more time engaged in media (online and offline) had more anxiety, more stomachaches, and more sick days from school. In teens, the time spent compete video games also led to poorer health. In another ongoing survey of teens and adults, Rosen found that spending more time than average on Facebook was associated with signs of narcissism, anxiety, and bipolar disorder on a standard psychological test. In another 2011 study, 279 middle school, high school, and university students lost foc us for an average of three proceedings for every fifteen minutes spent studying or doing another task. Checking Facebook just once during the fifteen minute period was associated with lower grades. not only does Facebook cause lower grades, it also can ruin someones self-esteem.Facebook users registerion as if they need to know if something important is happening, and by doing their work, they feel desire they might miss out on something big. The New York Times released an article in April of 2011 that talked about FOMO, which stands for the fear of missing out. This mostly occurs when seeing Facebook statuses and photos posted by friends, questioning the event, wondering Why wasnt I on that point? or How come I didnt know this was happening? sometimes its not just a specific event that throws us off, but just scrolling through a friends profile and noticing how much give out his or her life appears. Facebook adds negative social comparisons and FOMO, which puts a sense of so rrowfulness and a heavy weight on self-esteem.As social networking sites become more and more popular, its users have expanded from teens to young adults, to even people over fifty. As you can see with Amanda Todds story, many people use social networking sites for the wrong reasons. People can be whoever they destiny to be, but some do use it for the right reasons, as for drill connecting with family they havent seen in a while, or catching up with long-distance friends. Is Facebook a place where people can connect and have conversations about things that truly matter to them? Is it a place where you can express yourself without fear of judgement? Or is it a place for status updates that arent true, photoshopped profile pictures, and cyber-bullying disguised as humor? So what do you depend? Is Facebook a friend or a foe?