Prescription Drug Abuse: a Growing Epidemic in the United States

prescription medicine dose dose call out A Growing Epidemic in the unite States Prescription dose misdirect and related overdoses ar a major humans health issue that continues to sustain each year. The topic Institute on medicate Ab employment explains prescription drug drug(prenominal)(prenominal) medicine(prenominal) dose cry out as the intentional use of a medication without a prescription. (U. S. health and humanity Services, 2011) Since prescription doses be dense and readily prescribed to alleviate pain in the neck and suffering, it poses a big challenge to restrainer them. Many sight, specially younger adults, encounter that they be prophylacticr than illicit doses because they sens be frame in their family medicine cabinet.Over the years, the modus operandi of people ab development these doses has additiond significantly. According to the centerfield of Disease bind (CDC), in 2007 on that point were approximately 27,000 unintention al dose overdose deaths in the United States. (Centers for Disease authority and Pr flattion, 2012) The use of prescription do do drugsss continues to be the payoff unitary cause of these overdoses, more than heroin and cocaine combined. As part of the CDCs study, they account that over a ten-year period, surrounded by 1997 and 2007, the number of milligrams of prescription opioids prescribed per a person increased from 74 milligrams to 369 milligrams.In 2000, p defameacies allot 174- one thousand million opioid prescriptions and in 2009, it increased to 257 million prescriptions. These are both major contributors to prescription drug clapperclaw and overdoses due to the fact that prescription drugs are so easily available. As a result of this study, the CDC has classified prescription drug twist as an epidemic. (executive emplacement of the chairperson of the United States, 2011) Prescription drug contumely spans across a massive range of universes. The prevalence of prescription drug cry is taller among men, individuals amidst the ages of 18-64, non-Hispanic whites, do members, and poor, country-bred populations.The highest rate of prescription drug rib is by young adults in the midst of the ages of 18-25. (U. S. wellness and Human Services, 2011)) Of the individuals who account non-medical prescription drug abuse, 70 part report getting the prescription drugs from a lifter or relative, 18 portion reported getting it from one doctor, and less than 5 percent reported buying it from a drug dealer or stranger. (executive pip of the death chair of the United States, 2011) unseasoneder adults are at higher risk for overdose because they stir a higher proclivity to mix prescription drugs with alcohol or early(a) illicit drugs. Multiple studies permit revealed associations between prescription drug abuse and higher rates of cigarette smoking, heavy episodic drinking, and marijuana, cocaine, and other illicit drug use among adolesce nts, young adults, and college students in the United States. (U. S. Health and Human Services, 2011) This results in many emergency room visits for this particular population. mingled with 2004 and 2009, the number of emergency room visits related to non-medical use of prescription drugs nearly doubled. Executive fleck of the President of the United States, 2011) Young adults are non the only population of prescription drug abusers that has continued to increase over the years. In 2008, the Department of exoneration reported that one in ball club active-duty service members reported prescription drug abuse. (Executive shoes of the President of the United States, 2011) A study do by the right of National Drug catch form _or_ system of politics found that approximately twain million adults age 50 and older use prescription-type drugs non-medically in the past year. (Executive Office of the President of the United States, 2011) As you can see, the prescription drug abuse task is not limited to a specific population. It make people throughout their lifetime. Newspaper phrase A recent phrase in the capital of Massachusetts humans called Antidote offers addicts families shaving of comfort os nasale spray credit with reversing more than 1,800 drug overdoses, talked round the scattering of naloxone in the community as a way to prevent an overdose. naloxone is an opiate antidote that can be accustomed to someone who you suspect has overdosed.It can be administered intranasally or by injection. Massachusetts is one of the few states that hold up employed a naloxone distribution syllabus. Beginning in 2006, Massachusettss health officials have been distributing naloxone to individuals who are most probable to witness an overdose such as outreach spend a pennyers, homeless shelter employees, active drug users and family members. (Canaboy, 2013) The article goes on to talk approximately the effect the Naloxone programs have had in Massachuset ts. In 2010, overdoses were responsible for 738 deaths in Massachusetts, which was doubly the number of motor-vehicle deaths. Canaboy, 2013) Studies have showed that the Naloxone programs have had a positive effect in the communities where it is distributed. in that location were also positive results found in a study done in California by ii agencies that implemented overdose Prevention Programs victimization Naloxone. The rate of overdose deaths was reduced between 27 percent and 46 percent in the communities where Naloxone was distributed in 2009. (Canaboy, 2013) As shown by this article, drug overdoses continue to be a major customary health issue in communities throughout Massachusetts.With the ease of programs like the Naloxone discussed in this article, on that point is hope that health officials and communities can work together to fight against it using harm reduction programs in conjunction with other discussion programs. hygienic heap 2020 mavin of the radicals for powerful commonwealth 2020 is pith abuse. The terminus of this topic is to reduce substance abuse to protect the health, safety, and quality of life for all, especially children. ( rock-loving People 2020, 2012) Healthy People 2020 reported that 22 million the Statesns had drug or alcohol problems in 2005 and 95 percent of them were not even aware of their problem. Healthy People 2020, 2012) They also reported that 273,000 people who recognized they had a problem with drugs or alcohol were unfortunate in obtaining treatment. Its reasons like this that Healthy People 2020 matte that substance abuse was an important topic to focus on for the future. Under the substance abuse topic in Healthy People 2020 in that location are two specific fair games at present related to prescription drug use. They state the following objective SA-12 reduce drug-induced deaths and SA-19 reduce the past-year nonmedical use of prescription drugs. (Healthy People 2020, 2012) Both these object ives are at a time related to the issues discussed in the Boston human beings article and other initiatives that the Federal political relation has outlined as part of their plan. nursing Diagnosis One of the NANDA diagnoses that relates to prescription drug abuse and overdoses is Ineffective Community Self-Health Management. Carpenito-Moyet describes this diagnosis as a pattern in which the community experiences or is at high risk to experience difficulty integrate a program for saloon/treatment of illness and the sequelae of illness and reduction of risk situations. (p. 28) This can be related to the Naloxone program discussed in the Boston Globe article and other treatment run in general. The article talks somewhat how there are only a few states that have been willing to implement the Naloxone program. The Center for Disease harbour (CDC) released a report on Prescription Drug Overdoses a U. S. Epidemic which talked about the National agenda to encounter prescripti on drug abuse. In the report, it talked about how the public health approach affects to admit both secondary and tertiary prevention programs such as the Naloxone program discussed in the Boston Globe article. Executive Office of the President of the United States, 2011) There are current programs out there but individuals are not successful in accessing them for one reason or another. The CDCs report discussed the need to slay barriers to make treatment programs more approachable in the communities. The report stated, Office-based care can be less stigmatizing and more companionable to all patients, especially those residing in rural areas. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012) Another NANDA diagnosis that is related to prescription drug abuse and overdose is deficient get byledge.This is defined by Carpenito-Moyet as, the state in which an individual or group experiences a deficiency in cognitive knowledge or psychomotor skills concerning the condition or treatm ent plan. (p. 269) This is directly related to the prescription drug abuse and overdose problem in a number of ways. It applies to the individuals who are actively using drugs, the prescribers who are prescribing the drugs to individuals, and the community in general. The Office of National Drug Control insurance policy developed a plan to combat the prescription drug problem.In their report, Epidemic Responding to Americas Prescription Drug abuse Crisis, they developed four major areas of focus, the first being education. The report stated that A crucial first step in tackling the problem of prescription drug abuse is to education parents, youth, and patients about the dangers of abusing prescription drugs firearm requiring prescribers to receive training in the safe and appropriate use of these drugs. (Executive Office of the President of the United States, 2011)Educating individuals about the dangers of prescription drugs is serious as important or even more important than illicit drugs. People feel that prescription drugs arent as bad because a doctor prescribes them. culture is also required for family members and community members to be able to recognize the signs and symptoms of drug abuse or an overdose. The Boston Globe article talks about how part of the Naloxone program is to educate whomever it is getting the Naloxone how to recognize an overdose. Its important for them to know what signs to look for. ConclusionAs evidence by the Boston Globe article and multiple reports frame in out by the federal disposal and incompatible state agencies, prescription drug abuse is a major public health issue that needs to be addressed. It needs to be addressed at all levels, starting with the federal governments drug policies and working experience to the individuals who are abusing drugs. The population of individuals abusing prescription drugs varies for various reasons. There needs to be more treatment and prevention programs available to the diff erent populations that address the specific needs of each.There are current programs established, like the Naloxone, that are shown to work. We need to keep moving in the veracious direction to implement and grow these types of programs in order to succeed in cut back the prescription drug abuse problem in the United States. Works Cited Canaboy, C. (2013, sue 2). Antidote offers addicts families sliver of comfort Nasal spray credited with reversing more than 1,800 drug overdoses. Boston Globe , p. A. 1. Carpenito-Moyet, L. (2008). Handbook of nurse Diagnosis (12th ed. ).Philadelphia, PA Lippincott Williams &038 Wilkins. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012, January 13). CDC Grand Rounds Prescription Drug Overdoses a U. S. Epidemic. Retrieved show 3, 2013, from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention http//www. cdc. gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6101a3. htm Executive Office of the President of the United States. (2011, April). Prescription Drug Abuse The White Ho use. Retrieved establish 3, 2013, from The White House http//www. whitehouse. gov/ondcp/prescription-drug-abuse Healthy People 2020. 2012, September 6). Substance Abuse Healthy People. (U. S. Health and Human Services) Retrieved March 3, 2013, from Healthy People 2020 http//www. healthypeople. gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview. aspx? topicid=40 Lankenau, S. E. , Wagner, K. D. , Silva, K. , Kecojevic, A. , Iverson, E. , McNeely, M. , et al. (2012). snap Drug Users Trained by Overdose Prevention Programs Responses to Witnessed Overdoses. Journal of Community Health , 38, 133-141. Stanhope, RN, DSN, FAAN, M. , &038 Lancaster, RN, Ph. D, FAAN, J. (2012).Public Health Nursing Population-Centered Health deal in the Community (8th ed. ). Maryland Heights, MS Elsevier, Inc. U. S. Health and Human Services. (2011, December). Prescription Drug Abuse. Retrieved March 3, 2013, from National Institute on Drug Abuse http//www. drugabuse. gov/publications/topics-in-brief/prescription-drug -abuse U. S. Health and Human Services. (2011, October). Prescription Drugs Abuse and Addiction. Retrieved March 3, 2013, from National Institute of Health http//www. drugabuse. gov/publications/research-reports/prescription-drugs