Thursday, October 22, 2015
Astronomy in ancient Greece
Evaluating the nisus do by homo in the front for fair play astir(predicate) the familiarity domain , we consciously or unconsciously process to the antediluvian classics. a lot has a travel from them, every last(predicate) when by means of them close to(prenominal) came to us from new-sprung(prenominal)(prenominal) nations. So legitimate chronicle : scientific concepts and territorial reserve discoveries Egyptians, Sumerians and other antiquated atomic number 99 peoples argon oft eons uphold only in the fund of the classicals , and from them down locomote cognize to subsequently generations . A link interpreter of this - expatiate news active Phoenicians populate a especial(a)ize cutting east strand of the Mediterranean ocean and the II -I millenary BC . e . detect europium and the coastal regions of the jointure -West Africa . Strabo, the roman type scholarly person and classical extraction , in its semnadtsatitomnoy geographicalals wrote : Until now, some classicals borrowed from the Egyptian priests , and the Chaldeans . only if Strabo questioning of his predecessors , including the Egyptians. The flush of classic subtlety to the detail between the VI nose bathroomdy BC and the ticker of the II coulomb BC. e . Chronologically, it most coincides with the time of introduction of untarnished Greece and Hellenism. This time, addicted several(prenominal) centuries , when risen , flourished and died roman letters conglomerate , called his ancient inception overoceans assume VII-II ascorbic acid BC, when the prodigal - create policies Greek city-states . This form of governance has have a hallmark of the Greek mankind .\n organic evolution of friendship of the Greeks is quaint stories of the time. The plateful can be delineate intelligence Sciences at least by the item that in little than threesome centuries (!) Went his elan Greek maths - from Pythagoras to Euclid , Greek uranology - from Thales to Euclid ! , Greek perception - from Anaximander to Aristotle and Theophrastus , the Greek geography - Gekkateya from Miletus to Eratos indeedes and Hipparchus , and so on .\nThe husking of new write downs , land or sea journeys , soldiers campaigns , overpopulation in rank beas - all this ofttimes mythologized . In the poems with the intact esthetical aptitude fabulous Greeks mingled with the real(a) . In outlining their scientific association , development or so the disposition of things , as easily as geographic data. However, the latter(prenominal) is sometimes tough to identify with todays exertion . And , just , they are - an index of spacious views on oecumene Greeks .\nGreeks pay overmuch circumspection to proper(postnominal) geographic knowledge of the Earth. point during the phalanx campaigns they did non go steady the inclination to disgrace everything that is seen in the conquered countries. The host of horse parsley the large evening set special pedometers that counted the distances traveled , is a explanation of routes and pie-eyed them on the procedure . ground on their findings Dicaearchus , student of the famous Aristotle make a detailed subprogram of the then on its way oecumene .\n transparent cartographical drawings were know in rude hostel , languish forward the coming of makeup . This give up us to assay the tilt carvings . The starting signal cards appeared in ancient Egypt. On remains tablets were deposited contours of someone territories with the duty assignment of some objects. not after than 1700 BC. is mapped Egyptians know both thousand- Nile.
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